I love to read. This is something that my kindergarten students know very well, because I read an average of 6 books a day out loud (with plenty of expression) at the beginning, middle and end of our days together. I talk with my kindergarten students about my favorite books and my love of reading. I get very excited when they read their favorite books to me and to each other.
During spring break, I had some time for professional reading. I read
The Future of the Mind by Michio Kaku and
The Smartest Kids in the World by Amanda Ripley. Now, I am thoroughly enjoying
Mission Possible by Eva Moskowitz and Arin Lavinia about the Success Academy schools in New York.
The book includes a DVD with lessons taught by Success Academy teachers. Here's a taste of the book's message: "Rigor is a mind-set and an attitude about kids and their capacity to think and solve problems. It's a belief system. It's the conviction that we're harming kids if we don't treat them as smart and thoughtful. Everyone agrees that it's easier for very young children to learn a new language. Well, we think they can learn everything more deeply and faster than our country seems to give them credit for. People commonly think rigor is simply about the curriculum. That's important, but what matters even more are the adults and the power of their instruction--and how effectively the teacher works to make the students think. Rigor is a core value of ours. We think it is important. We believe in it for its own sake. We think it improves our community and the world around us."
Here are some key ideas from the two books I read during spring break...
Michio Kaku's book gives a historical overview of brain research and major insights about brain functioning from the last few decades. Then, he travels into the future with chapters on "telekinesis", "telepathy" and the question of whether we can "download" our consciousness and memories in a digital form that can be preserved and replayed on computers. I was especially interested in the research being done on depression and other forms of mental disorders, since I know a number of people who deal with "seasonal affective disorder" or another form of depression. On page 208, Dr. Helen Mayberg explains, "Depression 1.0 was psychotherapy--people arguing about whose fault it was. Depression 2.0 was the idea that it's a chemical imbalance. This is Depression 3.0. What has captured everyone's imagination is that, by dissecting a complex behavior disorder into its component systems, you have a new way of thinking about it."
The Future of the Mind book gave me a great foundation for understanding the research findings that we will be hearing about from the Obama administration's BRAIN project (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies) and the European Union's Human Brain Project.
The Smartest Kids in the World by Amanda Ripley is based on extensive research about school performance as measured by the "PISA" test (Programme for International Student Assessment) developed by the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) To write this book, Amanda Ripley documented the experiences of 3 American students who chose to study in highly ranked "top education outcome" countries: Finland, South Korea and Poland. This book is a great "big picture" look at the issues facing educational reform in the US. The message here is the same as the
Mission Possible book--invest in teacher education programs and make sure that only the best and brightest are hired to teach in our schools. This is a challenging reform to pass in our country, because we have had relatively low standards for teacher preparation and hiring for so many years. We need to find a way to move away from "salary incentives based on test results" and towards the creation of teaching programs that replicate the success of the best schools in our nation as well as the best schools in other countries.